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Thursday, February 19, 2015
Boko Haram's latest video mirrors ISIS propaganda
The latest video posted by West African Islamist extremists Boko Haram marks a change in tactics for the militant group.
The footage, featuring a man believed to be Boko Haram leader
Abubakar Shekau, depicts the reclusive leader delivering a 12-minute
"message" to leaders in the Nigerian government and western democracies,
condemning their rule of law and urging their leaders to turn to Allah.
But perhaps most interesting is the way in which the video was
shared, the iconography used throughout, its higher resolution and the
cues the group seems to be taking from its colleagues in the Islamic
State (ISIS), militants thousands of miles away.
In the video, Shekau condemns the Nigerian government and denounces the neighboring countries of Cameroon, Chad and Benin for their recent pledges of support to aid Nigeria in its battle against Boko Haram.
A graphic depicting the black flag typically used by ISIS and its
supporters appears in the top right corner throughout the video. While
Boko Haram has long used the so-called Black Standard over a book and
two crossed guns as their symbol, this new icon is more commonly
associated with ISIS. Screenshot from a 2013 video shows Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau with the group's traditional icon over his right shoulder.That
now-notorious ISIS flag features the Shahada, the Islamic testament of
faith, and an additional circle, that translates in its entirety as
"there is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God."
In addition to borrowing the group's iconography, Boko Haram appears
to be taking a page from the Islamic State's social media strategy.
Previously, Boko Haram distributed its footage directly to
international news agencies such as the AFP, oftentimes through a
middleman.
Its latest video and photos were originally posted to a Twitter account that appears to be closely tied to the group — much like how ISIS distributes its gruesome execution videos.
The footage is also translated from Hausa, one of Nigeria's
languages, into both Arabic and English, presumably to allow for wider
distribution and consumption of the content.
That same Twitter account also shared a group of photos, and while no
known Boko Haram members can be identified in the group, it bears the
title: "Images from throughout the Islamic State in West Africa."
The photo set, much like those from the Islamic State, features
idyllic scenes of the countryside and people, living their lives
seemingly without fear. The files were shared using the anonymous
posting platform JustPaste.it, another platform frequently used by
members of ISIS and their supporters. The borrowing of strategies employed by the world's most-feared terror group comes as no surprise.
Boko Haram was founded in 2002 and has long rejected Western secular
society and attempted to impose Shariah law — an Islamic legal system
based on the Koran and fatwas — and increase its territory under a
self-proclaimed Islamic caliphate.
ISIS, since its inception, has had similar goals.
In July 2014, Shekau voiced his support for ISIS in a 16-minute
video, addressing ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and saying, "My
brethren... may Allah protect you."
Nigerian authorities chose to postpone February's presidential and legislative elections until March 28 because of insecurity in the country caused by Boko Haram.
Security forces are fighting against the group, which has taken over
large swaths of the country's northeast. Violent attacks have left
thousands dead and displaced 1.5 million people in the region.
If the latest video is to be believed, the group's land grabbing appears to be far from over.
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